Recession is the receding of the gingiva (gums) around the teeth, and is observed when part of the root of the tooth becomes visible. This condition can occur due to several reasons and their combination. The most common causes include the presence of a thin biotype of the buccal bone lamina and a thin biotype of the gingiva, which are subjected to some force such as: traumatic occlusion (improper bite), overbite, excessive force when brushing the teeth with hard brushes, and others.
Recessions can be isolated, only on one tooth, or multiple, that is, on many or all teeth. Gingival receding is a serious problem that can lead to tooth sensitivity, aesthetic problems, and an increased risk of cavities and periodontal disease.
Therapy begins with an assessment of the size of the recession, its presence in the dentition, progression and visibility when smiling or speaking. This is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment. In the simplest cases, selective tooth scraping can help eliminate traumatic occlusion. This method is minimally invasive and can be effective for smaller recessions.
More complex cases of recessions require more advanced methods of treatment. One of the most common approaches is the transplantation of the gingiva, that is, the soft tissues. This is usually done by taking tissue from the patient’s hard palate in the form of an autograft. This method is very effective and allows for a natural appearance and functionality of the gingiva. Another method is the implantation of artificial membranes, which help in the regeneration of the gingiva and protect the exposed parts of the teeth.
Gingival receding is a serious dental problem that requires timely and appropriate intervention. If you notice signs of recession, such as visibility of the roots of the teeth or sensitivity when eating and brushing, consult a dentist for professional advice and appropriate therapy. With proper care and treatment, further deterioration can be prevented and your smile can be restored to health and beauty.
Feel free to contact the VEGA team for a free consultation.
