Preprosthetic surgery

Preprosthetic surgery: Preparation for perfect prosthetic therapy

Pre-prosthetic surgery is a set of surgical procedures to prepare the oral cavity for placement of bridges, crowns, or prostheses. These procedures are critical for ensuring the stability, functionality and aesthetics of prosthetic restorations.

Why is pre-prosthetic surgery necessary?

When planning prosthetic therapy, the bone support of the prosthesis should be properly shaped to provide stable support. If the anatomy of the mouth does not allow a stable bearing of the prosthesis, surgical interventions are required to prepare the bearing of the prosthesis. These interventions ensure that after healing, the shape of the bone and soft tissue will not interfere with the prosthesis.

Types of pre-prosthetic surgery

  1. Alveolectomy : Removal of excess bone from the alveolar ridge to create a flat and stable surface for placement of dentures.
  2. Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty : Removal or modification of gingival tissue for better aesthetics and access to the tooth for proper placement of crowns or bridges.
  3. Sinus lifting : Elevating the sinus membrane and adding bone to create a high enough and stable bone for implantation.
  4. Alveolar Ranguration : Correction of irregularities in the bone of the alveolar ridge for a better placement of prosthetic compensations.

Procedure and postoperative care

Initially, your dentist will identify any potential problems and suggest solutions before the prosthetic phase begins. During one surgical visit, bone irregularities will be corrected, bone deficiencies will be compensated, soft tissue will be corrected, and areas that pull on the mucosa, which may compromise the stability of the prosthesis, will be removed.

Pre-prosthetic surgery is performed with local anesthesia and is one of the less complex operations. Post-operative problems are minimal, with little or no pain and swelling. The basic healing of the operated area lasts about 7 days, and after 3 weeks the prosthetic phase is usually started. The time to start prosthetic therapy is determined individually by your doctor, depending on the progress of healing.

Conclusion

Pre-prosthetic surgery plays a key role in preparing the oral cavity for placement of prosthetic restorations. These procedures ensure the stability, functionality and aesthetics of prosthetic solutions, which results in an improved quality of life for patients. It is important that patients inform and prepare for these procedures and follow the dentist’s instructions for successful healing and long-lasting results.

With over a decade of experience, our oral surgery team is here for you! Contact us for more information and a healthy smile!