What is periodontal disease and how is it treated?

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support and surround the teeth, including the gingiva (gums), periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone. It usually starts with inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, which, if left untreated, can progress to a more advanced form called periodontitis.

Reasons

Periodontal disease is usually the result of bacteria accumulating on the teeth and gums in the form of plaque. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden and become tartar, further exacerbating the inflammation.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of periodontal disease include:

Red, swollen and bloody gums
Bad breath
Pain when chewing
Sensitive teeth
Split or loose teeth

Diagnostics of periodontal disease

At VEGA, we pay special attention to the health of the gums and gingiva. Our team of specialists performs a thorough diagnosis of periodontal health, measuring all relevant parameters during the examination. We also use DNA analysis of bacteria samples, which allows us to determine which therapy will give the best results. All anamnestic and diagnostic data are entered into a chart that provides the definitive diagnosis. An accurate diagnosis allows the creation of an appropriate therapy plan.

Treatment of periodontal disease

Treatment of periodontal disease may include professional teeth cleaning, antimicrobial agents and, in more advanced cases, surgical interventions to remove infected tissues and regenerate damaged structures. Regular oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist are key to the prevention and control of this disease.

Periodontal disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.

Regular check-ups and thorough diagnostics are key to successful management of periodontal disease. With an early and accurate diagnosis, we can prevent the progression of the disease and ensure the long-term health of the teeth and gums.

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